MSTA-S entered service with the Russian Army in 1989. is a manually loaded, towed 152 mm artillery piece, manufactured in the Soviet Union during the 1950s. During the Russo-Japanese war several . pressure, (kg/sm2): 2 350, Main ballistic parameters They have a meters per second muzzle velocity of 655 at full charge and an exceptional maximum range of up to 17,420m making them an outstanding choice for long-range combat. The detachment was either 8 or 10 men, probably differing between armies and the time period. 152 mm. var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; Over 100 civilians killed and another 100 injured. 8 projectiles; 6 from across the border and 2 from a warship. As of 27 September 2022, 26 D-30 artillery guns had been captured by Ukrainian forces in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. According to information published by the Czech Ministry of Defense on January 27, 2022, The Government of the Czech Republic endorsed the proposal by the Defense Minister Jana ernochov to grant an exception from the condition of the status of permanent excessiveness of military materiel and realize its free transfer to Ukraine, specifically concerning caliber 152 mm artillery ammunition. document.write(''); "#Ukraine: In the East, a Russian 152mm 2S3 Akatsiya self-propelled howitzer was taken out of action by a Ukrainian precision artillery strike." Caliber (mm): 152 This attack killed approximately 100 civilians, with an additional 100 reported to have been injured. The former Warsaw Pact nations selected guns chambered for the 152 mm calibre developed in Russia, while NATO members and other western forces chose to adopt the 155 mm calibre, originally developed in France (REF). Different types of projectile bodies use different types of steel alloys. Estimated impact area: One of the projectiles killed seven members of the same family, including five children. % A license was quickly purchased and production in Russia began in 1892 at the Obukhov factory. Distance from point of detonation: It is currently in service with eighteen countries (IISS, XXXX). It was developed during the Cold War adopted in the 1950s. These systems were designed in parallel in the late 1970s to early 1980s, with the Msta-S entering service with the Soviet Army in 1989. Multiple over several attacks. document.write('span>'); From the NY Times image (Figure 8), the impact area seems to be about 122 m. Casualties: Date/time of attack: The 152 mm gun-howitzer M1955, also known as the D-20, (Russian: 152- - -20 . Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Artillery ammunition for Soviet-made 122 or 152 mm artillery assets could also be potentially transferred to Ukraine. Operational temperature range ( C): 40 60 On paper, Ukraine's 145,000-person armya mix of volunteers and conscriptspossesses a powerful artillery arsenal with no fewer than 1,800 cannons and rocket launchers. }|yyx{cP6OiZiDsd/~nk=m5' [~]LD)S%i9ohKsInt?@H*[+2?Y+Tn2~c KDm~{oti")[f{]Qi1nvawLR5 152mm HE Round with Full charge for D-20, ML-20. Between 1897 and 1901 some 219 of the 6" (15.2 cm) guns were built. 1 0 obj Weapon system: More detailed maps were unavailable. Reserve of the Main Command included howitzer regiments (48 pieces) and heavy howitzer brigades (32 pieces). A more detailed map of the area could not be found, but from satellite imagery provided by Google, it is evident that the Jabaliya neighbourhood where the school is located is a densely built-up and populated area. This email address is being protected from spambots. These shells will be delivered to the Armed Forces of Ukraine in a few days. Over the past few months . and. The standard shell weight is 44kg with a muzzle velocity of 655m/s, but some projectiles are more or less than this. document.write('span>'); Those regiments consisted of five batteries (totaling 20 guns), equipped with the D-1 along with various other 152mm howitzers, 122 mm gun M1931/37 (A-19), 152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20) or 107 mm gun M1910/30. The later attacks are reported to have caused dozens of casualties, but the majority of families evacuated the complex after the first few attacks, so the number of casualties is probably lower than would otherwise be the case. 152mm artillery today forms the basis of artillery units of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Note: this would not be a replacement for the 155s long term, it would just allow Ukraine to put their current artillery pieces back into action. The barrel is locked in the centre for traverse with a bolt on the cradle support. The Polish Land Forces inventory includes the Czech-made 152mm Dana wheeled self-propelled howitzer, 111 of which are in service. However lessons learned mounting a powerful gun in the T-34 allowed for rapid development of the SU-100 tank destroyer.[7]. The photo of the shells was released on social media. MESKO SA is a producer of ammunition and anti-armour, anti-aircraft missiles based in Poland. All 2S3 weapon systems in Russian service have now been retrofitted with this upgrade (Karpenko, 2009). Back in September, North Korea publicly denied that it intends to supply ammunition to Russia for their use in Ukraine. Rockets for MRLS Multiple Rocket Launcher Systems. News & Events; Careers; Multimedia; Contact. Late production pieces were equipped with caster wheels to ease manhandling. document.write(''); Class of explosion hazard: UN 0321, 1.2E These rounds have been a mainstay throughout the modern age of combat and can give you a tactical advantage whatever your needs and aims. Fallo in vetro Drive me Crazy - Fifty Shades. With the shell shortage that Ukraine is facing and the inability for the west to provide the level of artillery tubes Ukraine is going to require in the short term. Some of the common types of projectile can be further grouped into sub classifications. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. office@arconpartners.net Our expertise in the defense sphere and our result-oriented business attitude are the basis for providing outstanding results in multiple projects. It is named after Charles E. Munroe, who discovered it in 1888 and while it is predominantly used in ballistic weapons systems it began life as a tool for mining and manufacture. When set to fragmentation mode, the OF-530 projectile produced fragments which covered an area 70 meters wide and 30 meters deep. The apartment sustained serious structural damage, including shrapnel holes in walls and roofs and shattered windows. CNN reported that the intelligence data came about two months after the US intelligence community said it believed Russia was purchasing millions of missiles and artillery shells from North Korea. They're not . Weapon system: Privacy Policy. As a result, there was no series production of 152mm howitzers during 1942. 2, Viskyar Planina Str., The fact is that all our artillery uses 152 mm caliber shells, and their reserves are not infinite. See Figure 2. ERA "NEXREARM" What do you think the possibility is for one of our manufacturers to start pumping out 152mm shells? [4], The BP-540 HEAT projectile was not used during World War II. Moreover, all 152mm howitzers were excluded from divisional artillery. Remarks: The trails were initially of riveted construction, but were eventually replaced in production by welded ones. Date/time of attack: The normally maximum range is 17.4km, RAP being greater. Since February 24, the Russian Federation has spent at least 7 million shells, and this is excluding ammunition that was destroyed as a result of attacks by the Armed Forces of Ukraine on the warehouses of the invaders. A photo and video of the first Ukrainian 152-mm ammunition appeared online. The ammunition can be used against infantry, lightly armoured targets as well as against structures. Like most Soviet artillery, the gun fires separate ammunition using metal cartridge cases that also provide obturation. That includes Ukraine, Belarus and other countries that have halted production and dismantled production facilities. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. It was designated a 'gun-howitzer' because its muzzle velocity exceeded 600m/s, and its barrel length exceeded 30 calibres. Two direct-fire anti-tank projectiles have been used, HEAT and APHE, the latter being 5.2kg heavier and with a lower muzzle velocity. The cost of the XM1156 is less than US$ 10,000 (Gould, 2015). HEAT or High-Explosive Anti-Tank warheads use the Munroe effect to penetrate even the thick armor on heavy duty personnel carriers with devastating precision. Included are a direct fire anti-tank telescope (OP4M), a panoramic periscopic indirect-fire sight, a dial sight, (PG1M) in a mounting, an angle of sight scale, and a range drum for each charge engraved with the range (distance) scale, coupled to an elevation leveling bubble mounted on dial sight mount. This can be manually re-pressured by a pump below the breech. (Mahatma Gandhi), Environmentally friendly energy materials meeting the requirements of REACH, 122 mm HE Ammunition for 122 mm D-30 and 2S1 GVOZDIKA, Bi-MODULAR CHARGE SYSTEM (BMCS) for 155mm Cannon Howitzer, 155 mm M3A1 - The M3 series propelling charges. No clear data, somewhere between 35 and 50 dead, although hospital records listed 60 dead and 79 injured. The G-530 HEAC anti-concrete shell had a muzzle velocity of 457m/s when fired with the "first" charge. var addy11253 = 'stanislavov.k' + '@'; The D-1 is widely considered a valuable element of Soviet artillery.[2][3]. is a manually loaded, towed 152mm artillery piece, manufactured in the Soviet Union during the 1950s. 2016; King, 2011). Weight, (kg): 60 We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Similar to a bullet being fired from a rifle, artillery projectiles are spinning at a very high speed when they exit the barrel of the gun. In 1944, the rifle corps of the Red Army had one artillery regiment each. . Casualties: While the Russian Army hoped to replace all of its 122mm and 152mm self propelled artillery with this howitzer, budgetary constraints mean this replacement will not be completed any time soon. At the end of the summer military campaign in the east of Ukraine, Russia faced the phenomenon of shell famine, which was caused by the tactic of a high concentration of artillery fire on the battlefield. The projectile is made up of a high explosive charge packed into a thick casing, typically constructed of hardened steel. The charges included the "full charge" Zh-536 and smaller charges ranging from the "first" to "sixth", which was the smallest. Body type of composition: Steel [2] Despite the D-1's withdrawal from service in the mid- 1970s, the OF-530 is still fired from modern 152mm ordnance pieces of the Russian Army. Hartford International Group Deliver And Supply 152 mm 152 mm High-Explosive Round With Full Charge For D-20, ML-20. - Encyclopedia of the Soviet Artillery, Ballistic Tables for the 152 mm Howitzer M1943, Kolomietz M. V. - KV. 155 mm HE ER FB-BB. As a result of the halting of 152mm howitzer production, the Red Army corps artillery lacked a weapon more mobile than the heavy 152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20) (typically employed by army-level and Reserve of the Main Command artillery units), but more powerful than the 122 mm howitzer M1938 (M-30). The Polish Ministry of National Defence has released a tender to procure 152mm ammunition, with a deadline of 7 June for industry bids. There are numerous types of HE and high explosive fragmentation (HE-FRAG) projectiles available in the 152 mm and 155 mm calibres. If you find any mistakes or if you know of a way to The steel body serves two functions: firstly, it ensures that the ammunition is robust enough to withstand the intense forces it is subjected to during firing and whilst in flight; secondly, when the explosive fill detonates, it provides the primary fragmentation effect. The school, run by the UN, was thought to be a safe place. In an emergency it was possible to fire without splitting trails; however this was at the price of a drastically reduced traverse (130'). document.write(addy11253); You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. There are records of the 2S3 being used in at least nine conflicts; in 2015, it was used in several countries, including Libya, Syria and Ukraine (ARES, 2016). SP 1,938 + 4,260 in store: 122mm 150 2S1 Gvozdika; 152mm 1,728: 800 . MESKO provides tooling services, plastic working, chemical and heat treatment services and demilitarisation solutions for outdated weapons. a busy residential street dotted with ground-floor barbershops, pharmacies and groceries, Damage indicated the shells came from the northeast where artillery units are stationed on the hills outside Gazas border, 152 mm & 155 mm Heavy Artillery Weapon Systems, HIGH EXPLOSIVE ARTILLERY AMMUNITION - OVERVIEW, https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/iopt0707web.pdf. The Ministry of Defence of Ukraine has shown the first 152-mm artillery shells made by the Ukroboronprom State Concern [Ukraine's state-run manufacturer of weapons and military hardware - ed.]. 152 mm has been a . When the gun is brought into action, the pivot jack is folded down and adjusted to be on the ground. The manufacturers showcased one of these shells on video. The buildings of the Nada apartment complex were repeatedly targeted, but some projectiles also hit the Balsam hospital that is located to the west of the complex. Several hundred D-1s were manufactured before the end of World War II. In the roughly 300 days since Russia invaded Ukraine, Moscow's forces have run through stockpiles that took more than a decade to build, two of the officials said. 835 x 490 x 280. Those could be merged to form artillery divisions.[3]. For more on fuzing, see the relevant section in the Final Report. Estimated impact area: Top traverse totals 58 and the vertical elevation range is 5 to 45. New 152-mm artillery gun with improved range of fire had been developed in 1968 by Perm Machine-Building Plant Special Design Bureau. stream It utilized the mount of the 85mm D-5, leading to the unofficial name D-1-5 and eventually to the official designation of D-15. The most basic shell would be a high explosive shell, but there are many other types of artillery shells: different types of anti-tank shells, . This weapon system is fitted with a digital fire control system and can fire the Excalibur (a GPS/inertial navigation guided projectile). For flash suppression there was a special chemical mixture which was to be inserted into a cartridge before night firing. Red Army offensive operations in the summer and fall of 1943 reawakened interest in the idea of a heavy "artillery" tank similar to the KV-2, that could provide close fire support to rifle and tank units and would be capable of demolishing heavy fortifications. For example, the U.S. military has introduced the XM1156 Precision Guidance Kit (PGK); a replacement fuze with course correction capability to significantly reduce the CEP of conventional 155 mm artillery munitions to 50 m (or less) at all ranges. Loading Separate By Soviet definition, a 152mm howitzer is 'medium'-calibre artillery. The effect is used to maximizes the explosive power of the TNT charge. Another two projectiles struck an apartment building opposite the bakery. Max. Constructed of monobloc autofretted barrel with liner secured to the housing by a bayonet joint. Base-bleed and rocket-assisted projectiles are typically longer than conventional projectiles, to incorporate the burning charge and the rocket motor respectively. 9'j`Aw@P+_ {qbKh5l 9Fq5;Py@{7E^m"hO}hp8*Cc)2|~- In this report, the term artillery gun is used to refer specifically to self-propelled, towed, and emplaced guns (i.e. The D-1 used separate loading ammunition, with eight different charges. . D-1 in the Museum on Sapun Mountain, Sevastopol, In addition to the towed howitzer, Petrov's team developed a vehicle-mounted variant of the D-1. However, base-bleed projectiles have a longer range than conventional projectiles owing to a small burning charge in the rear. Volume, m 3. The separately loaded ammunition included a variety of shells and eight different propellant charges in cartridges. The D-20 is a Soviet 152 mm towed gun-howitzer. This ammunition has also been effective in; Disabling enemy personnel. Volume, (m3): 0.108 Distance from point of detonation: Literally any metalwork factory and car shop in Russia can be converted to produce it within days." And ALL west unable produce 152 and 155 mm ammo in adequate rate. The maximum rate of fire is usually stated as five rounds/minute, and 65 rounds/hour sustained. Base-bleed projectiles are similar to conventional projectiles in that they also rely wholly on the energy imparted by the propelling charge or propelling cartridge to reach their target. This weapon was in the service of the Luhansk Peoples Republic. No clear data, somewhere between 35 and 50 dead, although hospital records listed 60 dead and 79 injured. The main armament is derived from the D-20 towed artillery gun, which has been modified and designated the D-22. //--> But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. One can assume that Russia resumed production of 152mm artillery ammunition based on images that have been posted online. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Between 16:31 and 16:50, eight projectiles landed in the immediate vicinity of a public beach in Beit Lahia, Gaza. This attack killed 21 people and wounded at least 100. 152 mm and 155 mm calibre guns are often considered to be heavy artillery. Multiple 155 mm Artillery attacks took place between 24 and 29 July 2006. In the Ukroboronprom video, the leader of the KOZAK SYSTEM band, Ivan Lenyo, signs a new shell as part of the flash mob "Say hello to the occupier". [4], In the late 1950s old ammunition stocks for the D-1 were removed from the Soviet inventory. The jack is folded upwards, lugs on the ring cradle engage the jack base and two tensioners fixed to the saddle support are hooked to the cradle, these are tightened to lock the cradle onto the jack base. The company provides comprehensive solutions accustomed to the clients requirements and needs. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. 152 mm projectiles, most likely from a 2S3 Akatsiya self-propelled Artillery system. The Russians were firing 40,000 to 50,000 rounds per day. Infrastructure damage: Damage indicated the shells came from the northeast where artillery units are stationed on the hills outside Gazas border. As the sketch shows, two distinct areas were hit during the shelling the UN compound, and a group of houses about 100 m south of the compound. The fuze must serve three functions: 1) ensuring a munition can be safely handled during the loading process and in transit; 2) arming the munition at a given time or position; and 3) ensuring the munition functions at a given time or position (Dullum et al. This contains an air filled cavity, beneath which sits a Piezo-electric trigger, the copper driving band, detonator and piro-nitrocellulose charge. However, because these shells have passed their expiry dates, a portion of the ammunition is either completely useless or fails to exhibit the stated indicators. The Self-Propelled Howitzer Artillery Battery is the Russian Ground Forces' principle division- and brigade-level gun artillery firing unit. ANTOS-LR. In Soviet service, the unit of fire was 60 rounds. Max. The projectiles were 155 mm projectiles. [3] The long operational history of D-1 howitzers in the national armies of numerous countries is an additional testimony to its qualities. The barrel assembly was the basis for the D-22 (GRAU index: 2A33), which was used for the self-propelled 2S3 Akatsiya ("Acacia"). Is one type of veneers better than another kind? In Soviet service, the 5,700kg gun was usually towed by a URAL-375 66 truck or, in some regions, an AT-S or AT-L medium tractor. There is now just one factory in Europe that produces Soviet-compatible 152mm artillery ammunition. It is still widely used to this day. Large spades are permanently fixed close to the end of each trail; these are hinged and it appears that the gun can be fired with them up or down depending on the terrain, but they are always up when the gun is towed. Artillery guns are typically rifled, with spiral grooves running the length of the barrel; the raised counterparts to these grooves are known as lands. The ammunition is interchangeable with that used with other 152mm guns, although the more modern ones also have a third, much larger cartridge. In an age where military technology seems to move forward at a . June 10, 2022. Since the new carriage was lighter than that of the M-10, the barrel was fitted with a massive double-baffle muzzle brake DT-3 to soften the shock of recoil. The maximum towing speed was 40km/h on paved roads, 30km/h on cobbled roads and 10km/h off-road. B. Last summer in the Donbas region, the Ukrainians were firing 6,000 to 7,000 artillery rounds each day, a senior NATO official said. MSM GROUP is a company covering subsidiaries with a portfolio in the field of defense and civil industry. It uses new-developed ammunition and has a maximum range of 24.1 km. Conventional projectiles are fired from the gun and rely wholly on the energy imparted by the propelling charge or propelling cartridge to reach their target. In addition to #Czech ammunition, the howitzer also fires #Ukrainian 152mm artillery shells, which have recently started to be produced. 2S3 Akatsiya - Soviet self-propelled howitzer, which uses a modified . The powerful and mobile D-1, with its wide range of ammunition, significantly increased the firepower and breakthrough abilities of Red Army tank and motor rifle formations. 152 mm round for Giatsint howitzer. //--> 152 mm artillery ammunition from the portfolio of MSM GROUP is the product which was originally designed for 152 mm self-propelled gun howitzer DANA (SpGH-77), however this ammunition can be used with any 152 mm howitzer which is designed to withstand the pressure generated by the ammunition. The 2S19 can fire all 152 mm ammunition and the Krasnopol and Krasnapol-M PGMs. 0.114. The 2S3 Akatsiya (Acacia) is a Soviet-designed self-propelled gun that was first developed in the late 1960s, and entered into service with the Soviet Army in 1971 (Shirokorad, 1996). The approach allowed production to begin on the new howitzer almost immediately from the stockpile of parts for both earlier guns. 152 mm projectiles, most likely from a 2S3 Akatsiya self-propelled Artillery system. A public beach in Beit Lahia, Gaza, Palestine. document.write(''); Although production of the gun was stopped in 1941, it saw combat with the Red Army until the end of World War II and remained in service until . The northernmost cluster of impacts in and around the UNIFIL camp fits into a larger box of some 240 m (along the longitudinal axis) by 170 m which could be reduced to 100 m if one concludes that the five westernmost impacts were fired by one gun, which was not carefully aligned. Almost all the guns and launchers were ex-Soviet models, including 300 each 122-millimeter 2S1 and 152-millimeter 2S3 self-propelled howitzers, a dozen or more 203-millimeter 2S7 self-propelled . . Range fired from: Each projectile is fitted with a fuze, either at the time of manufacture or, more commonly, prior to firing. var addy11253 = 'bulcomersks' + '@'; It is designed for destroying the enemy manpower in the open or in field shelters, for demolishing long-term shelters and log fire emplacements, for fighting the artillery and destroying armored vehicles. var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; Artillery guns are designed to provide fire support for armour and infantry forces by firing munitions at greater distances than small arms and light weapons. The Soviet Army also possessed a 152mm nuclear shell, but it is not clear whether that shell could be used with the D-1. Owing to the similarity in the design of the weapons, the towed D20 and the 2S3 have . 21 killed and more than 100 wounded, many of whom were women and children using the school as a shelter from continuous fighting during that period. 152 mm artillery ammunition from the portfolio of MSM Group is the product which was originally designed for 152 mm self-propelled gun howitzer DANA (SpGH-77), however this ammunition can be used with any 152 mm howitzer which is designed to withstand the pressure generated by the ammunition. The Munroe effect or Neumann effect is the scientific principle that gives the 152mm high-explosive round its superior stopping power when at full charge. Map of area: //--> If a large traverse is required, small jacks on each trail leg are rotated downwards, and the trails jacked up until the main wheels are lifted clear of the ground and the bogey wheels mounted on each trail leg swung downwards and the trail jacks raised, the carriage is then traversed, and the trail jacks re-used to lift the bogey wheels and then place the piece back on its main wheels. It should be stressed that the Russian army also has 2S5 Hyacinth-S and 236 Hyacinth-B artillery systems in its service, which, although having a caliber of 152mm, use a different range of ammunition. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. This was one of at least ten documented attacks on bakeries. Destroying mines to allow safe passage through a minefield. A notice on the official EU tenders database shows a requirement for 1,300 . Destroying enemy encampments such as log fire emplacements. In an indication of just how closely related the 152 and 155 mm designs are, a 155 mm version of the 2S3 was introduced in 2000 (Karpenko, 2009). Although the project received a lot of support from the authorities it never entered production, both because of its shortcomings (the heavy gun put too much strain on the suspension and ammunition stowage was too limited) and because it was made redundant by the ISU-152. endobj Reviews on Guns & Ammo in West Palm Beach, FL - North County Tactical, Brooklyn Firearms, American Pawn Jewelry & Gun, Guns and Range Training Center, Palm Beach Shooting Center, Noire Armament, Shoot Straight, Gun Ho!, King of Pawns, Army Navy Outdoors Beach Fl the Balsam hospital that is located west of the complex (see Figure 5). The recoil system (buffer and recuperator) is mounted on the cradle above the barrel. endobj Damage: 1955 .) Over 100 civilians killed and another 100 injured. This ammunition has also been effective in; As you can see this is an extremely versatile and powerful round. Artem in Ukraine had a production line of 152 mm shells. It had a longer range and .
